Tsamaiso ea masapo e bolela mekhoa e mengata ea bongaka le mekhoa e sebelisoang ho phekola le ho lokisa mathata a masapo, manonyeletso le mesifa. E akarelletsa letoto la lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa le mekhoa e etselitsoeng ho tsosolosa le ho ntlafatsa tšebetso ea masapo le mesifa ea mokuli.
I.Sistimi ea matla ea masapo ke eng?
Sistimi ea matla ea masapo haholo e kenyelletsa lintlha tse latelang:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa: Hangata ho buuoa ka masapo a masapo ho hloka hore ho sebelisoe lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tse kang scalpels, liboro tsa masapo le tse ling.
2. Manonyeletso a maiketsetso: Ha lenonyeletso le e-ba le tšenyo kapa boloetse, ngaka e ka ’na ea khetha ho kenya lenonyeletso la maiketsetso hore le nkele lenonyeletso le senyehileng sebaka. Litholoana tsa maiketsetso li ka tsosolosa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa manonyeletso le ho fokotsa bohloko le ho se thabise ho bakuli.
3. Sesebelisoa sa ka ntle: Sehlahisoa sa ka ntle ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho lokisa masapo, hangata se nang le nale ea tšepe ea tšepe le foreimi e ka ntle. E ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang ho robeha, ho lelefatsa lesapo, le ho kopanya epiphyseal. Li-fixator tsa ka ntle li tsitsisa masapo le ho khothalletsa pholiso le kholo ea lisele tsa masapo.
4. Phekolo ea 'mele: Phekolo ea 'mele ke phekolo ea mathata a masapo le mesifa ka ho sebelisa matla a mechine le matla a' mele. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea 'mele e kenyelletsa phekolo ea mocheso, phekolo e batang, ho silila, ho ts'oara, electrotherapy, phekolo ea ultrasound, joalo-joalo Litlhare tsena li ka fokotsa bohloko, tsa ntlafatsa phallo ea mali, tsa matlafatsa mesifa le ho khothalletsa pholiso ea masapo.
Qetellong, litsamaiso tsa sepheo sa masapo ke sehlopha sa mekhoa ea bongaka ea ho phekola le ho lokisa mathata a masapo, manonyeletso le mesifa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, manonyeletso a maiketsetso, li-fixator tsa kantle le kalafo ea 'mele. E ka thusa bakuli ho tsosolosa mosebetsi o tloaelehileng oa masapo le mesifa le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
II. Lingaka li sebelisa lithupelo life?
Li-drill tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang ho buuoa ka Orthopedic li ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro: Motlakase, Pneumatic le Battery. Ho cheka betri ho na le melemo e ikhethang ho feta lits'ebetso tse ling, empa li-drill tsa Orthopedic Battery drill (OBD) li bitsa chelete e ngata haholo.
Opereishene ea masapo ke taeo ea bongaka e sebetsanang le tsamaiso ea masapo le lisele tse bonolo tse amanang le mesifa, li-tendon le ligaments. Ts'ebetso sebakeng sena e hloka ho nepahala ho phahameng le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Sehloohong sena, ho fanoe ka tataiso e rutang ea lisakha tsa masapo le likotoana tsa ho phunya, e leng lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang ho buoa masapo.
Lisakha tsa masapo le li-drill ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho buuoa ka masapo. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa liopereishene tse fapaneng, tse kang ho lokisa masapo a robehileng nakong ea ho buuoa ka masapo, ho kenya li-prosthesis, kapa ho tlosa likhechana tse tsoang masapong, le ho hohela tlhokomelo bakeng sa likarolo tsa bona tse phahameng tsa ho itšeha le polokeho.
Lisaha tsa masapo: Lisakha tsa masapo li sebelisoa haholo ho khaola kapa ho etsa masapo. Sesebelisoa sena se na le lehare le potolohang ka lebelo le phahameng 'me le ka sebelisoa ka lebelo le tlaase kapa le phahameng ho itšetlehile ka matla a sebelisoang ke ngaka nakong ea ho buuoa. Ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa mosebetsi, boholo bo fapaneng le libopeho tsa li-blades li ka sebelisoa. E etselitsoe ka ho khetheha ho baka tšenyo e fokolang masapong le ho potlakisa mokhoa oa ho folisa nakong ea ho itšeha.
Li-drill tsa Orthopedic: Li-drill tsa masapo li etselitsoe ho phunya masoba masapong. Sesebelisoa se phetha karolo ea bohlokoa maemong ao li-prostheses kapa li-screws li lokelang ho kenngoa pakeng tsa masapo. Li-drill tsa Orthopedic li fumaneha maemong a fapaneng a lebelo le litheko tse fapaneng bakeng sa ho cheka hantle. Li-drill tsena li fumaneha ka mekhoa ea matsoho le ea motlakase 'me li ka khethoa ho ea ka litlhoko tsa ngaka e buoang.
Tšebeliso ea lisakha le liboro tsa masapo li fapana ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ho buuoa le boemo ba bophelo ba mokuli. Lisebelisoa tsena li lokela ho sebelisoa feela ke litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng tsa bophelo bo botle. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng le e sebetsang ea thepa ea ho buoa ea masapo e ka ba le phello e ntle ts'ebetsong ea ho hlaphoheloa ha mokuli ka mor'a ho buuoa, ho eketsa lebelo la katleho ea ho buuoa.
Qetellong, lisakha tsa masapo le likotoana tsa ho phunya ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho buoa masapo 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong e sireletsehileng le e atlehileng ea liopereishene tsena. Ka thuso ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa theknoloji, lingaka tse buoang li ka etsa liopereishene tse amanang le masapo ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane le ka katleho, li potlakisa mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa ha mokuli le ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a ka hlahang.
III.Sesebediswa sa Stryker ke eng?
Stryker Corporation ke mokhatlo oa Amerika oa machaba oa theknoloji oa bongaka o thehiloeng Kalamazoo, Michigan.[2] Lihlahisoa tsa Stryker li kenyelletsa li-implants tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa opereishene ea ho khutlisa le ho sithabela maikutlo; lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le litsamaiso tsa ho buoa ho tsamaea; tsamaiso ea endoscopic le puisano; ho sebetsana le mokuli le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa tšohanyetso; lisebelisoa tsa methapo ea kutlo, methapo ea kutlo le ea mokokotlo; hammoho le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sebelisoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea litsebo tsa bongaka.
United States, boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa Stryker li rekisoa ka kotloloho ho lingaka, lipetlele le litsing tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Linaheng tsa machaba, lihlahisoa tsa Stryker li rekisoa linaheng tse fetang 100 ka lik'hamphani le makala a thekiso ea thepa hammoho le barekisi le barekisi ba mekhatlo ea boraro.
Stryker e arola litlaleho tsa bona ka likarolo tse tharo tsa khoebo tse tlalehoang: Meriana, Bongaka le Bongaka (MedSurg), le Neurotechnology le Spine.[3]
●Lihlahisoa tsa Orthopaedic haholo-holo li entsoe ka li-implants tse sebelisoang ho phekola letheka le mangoleng le ho buuoa ka maqeba le lipheletsong.
● Lihlahisoa tsa MedSurg li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le mekhoa ea ho tsamaea ka mokhoa oa ho buoa (Lisebelisoa); tsamaiso ea endoscopic le puisano (Endoscopy); ho sebetsana le mokuli le thepa ea meriana ea tšohanyetso (Medical); le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse tsosolositsoeng le tse entsoeng bocha hammoho le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka tse sebelisoang mesebetsing e fapaneng ea bongaka.
●Lihlahisoa tsa Stryker Neurotechnology le Spine li kenyelletsa pokello ea lihlahisoa tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa neurosurgical le neurovascular. Nyehelo ea bona ea "neurotechnology" e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse sebelisetsoang mekhoa e fokolang ea "endovascular" hammoho le lethathamo la lihlahisoa bakeng sa boko ba setso le mekhoa ea ho buoa ea lehata e bulehileng, lihlahisoa tsa orthobiologic le biosurgery, ho kenyelletsa le li-graft tsa maiketsetso le lihlahisoa tsa vertebral augmentation, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse fokolang haholo bakeng sa phekolo ea lefu la ischemic le hemorrhagic. Stryker e boetse e hlahisa, e etsa le ho rekisa lihlahisoa tsa ho kenya lesapo la mokokotlo ho kenyeletsa le cervical, thoracolumbar le interbody system tse sebelisoang ho lemala lesapo la mokokotlo, ho holofala le liphekolo tse senyang.[4]
VI. Ke lisebelisoa life tse sebelisoang ho lingaka tsa masapo?
Lefatšeng la tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa masapo, ho nepahala le ho tšepahala hoa hlokahala. Ho Meridian Medical, re ikemiseditse ho phetha karolo ya rona ya ho ba baetsi ba dikontraka ba ka sehloohong ba disebediswa tsa bongaka tse sebediswang hang feela, ba nang le nalane e enneng ya ho isa dintho tse lahlwang tsa masapo ho tse ding tsa dikhamphani tse tsebahalang tsa UK.
Lisebelisoa tsa masapo ke lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse etselitsoeng ho phekola kapa ho thibela likotsi kapa mathata a mesifa a bakoang ke ho sithabela maikutlo, maemo a tsoalo le lefu le fokolisang. Ba tšehetsa kapa ba nkela sebaka sa mesifa, lefufuru, manonyeletso kapa masapo, hammoho le ts'ebetso ea ho tsosolosa ka mor'a ho buuoa.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea tšebeliso e le 'ngoe, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa masapo, ho akarelletsa:
● lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse lahloang
● li-implants tsa orthopaedic tse kang li-screw, plates, pins le rods tse etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea nakoana.
● lisebelisuoa tse lahliloeng tse kang masela le samente
● lisebelisoa tsa arthroscopic tse kang li-burs, shaver le li-blades tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho buuoa ka lesoba la senotlolo ho phekola manonyeletso.
● lisebelisoa tsa ho romelloa ha masapo tse kang li-cannula le li-syringe tse lahloang
Tšebeliso e le 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa masapo e hlahisa melemo e mengata bakeng sa lipetlele le litsebi tsa bona tsa bophelo bo botle ba masapo le bakuli ka ho tšoanang. Ho amoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa masapo tse lahloang indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fokolitse litšenyehelo tse bakoang ke ts'ebeliso ea likamore tse se nang likokoana-hloko, mosebetsi oa matsoho, ho senyeha le lisebelisoa tseo ka tloaelo li amehang ka lisebelisoa tsa setso kapa tse ngata tsa masapo. Ho hloeka ho tiisitsoeng ha lisebelisoa tsa masapo tse sebelisoang hanngoe feela ho matlafatsa tšireletseho, ho tlosa kotsi ea tšoaetso le tšoaetso, kahoo ho sireletsa tšireletseho ea bakuli. Mekhoa e khethehileng ea mekhoa ea lisebelisoa tse joalo e tiisa boleng le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e fokotsa menyetla ea ho se sebetse hantle.
Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2024
